Dai ndaifanira kuita runyoro rwemitambo yemavhidhiyo yakaipisisa munhoroondo, saka hapana mubvunzo kuti mumwe wavo angave ET: Mutambo weVhidhiyokana. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuona kana chingave chakaipisisa pane zvese sezvinoratidzwa nevazhinji kana kwete, asi zviri pachena kuti yakawana kuzivikanwa uko chero mugadziri anorota. Asi, sei zvaramba zvakadaro?
Atari uye zera rayo regoridhe munyika yemitambo yemavhidhiyo
Tese tine runyorwa rwedu rwemitambo yemavhidhiyo yatinofarira uye nguva zhinji mazita aya anopindirana nerondedzero yave kuitwa nenyanzvi mumakore apfuura kuti ione kuti ndeipi yave yakanyanya kunaka munhoroondo. Zvamazvirokwazvo, sezvo kuine mumwe ane akanakisisa, panewo mumwe ane akashata zvikuru.
Muchinyorwa ichocho pane imwe inofungidzirwa nevakawanda se mutambo wakaipisisa zvachose, tinoreva ET: Mutambo weVhidhiyo. Zita raingofanirwa kuburitswa rakawana rudzi rwekuzivikanwa kuti hapana mugadziri angade pabasa ravo. Asi kuti unzwisise izvo zvakakanganisika, zvikonzero zvakaita kuti zviende zvakashata zvakanyanya, kuva iyo firimu imwe yezvakanyanya kubudirira munhoroondo yemabhaisikopo, unofanirwa kuita zvishoma zvekuona.
Munguva yemakumi manomwe nemakumi masere, kambani yakamira pamusoro peimwe ipi neipi yaive yakatsaurirwa kune indasitiri yakanga yava kutanga kutora matanho ayo ekutanga. Was Atari, yakavambwa muna 1972, muSunnyvale, California; kwemakore akawanda ndiro rakanga riri mutungamiriri wechikamu icho panguva iyoyo chaitokwanisa kuunza mari yemamirioni.
Izvo zvakakonzera kufarirwa kwemitambo yemavhidhiyo uye yeAtari pachayo, iyo yaigona kuita chero zvayaida uye yaive chinangwa cheavo vaitsvaga kugadzira mutambo mutsva wakavakirwa, semuenzaniso, pabhaisikopo.
Chimwe chezvikumbiro izvi chaive ET: Mutambo wevhidhiyo. Musoro wacho waizove nzira yekupa vashandisi mukana wekuenderera mberi nekunakidzwa nehunhu hwaizovakunda mubhaisikopo rezita rimwechete ET. Asi zvakanga zvisina kudaro, kunyange zvazvo Atari pachake akanga asina kumbofunga kuti mbama yaaizogamuchira yaizorwadza kudaro. mumwe akaita kupfuura 700.000 cartridges yakaguma yakavigwa muAlamogordo.
Sezvineiwo, anopfuura makore makumi matatu mushure meizvi, makaturiji aya akadzoserwa uye akatengeswa paBay kune vateresi vaisada kupotsa pane zvavanofunga kuti ndiyo yakaipisisa mutambo.
Kugadzira mutambo wevhidhiyo mumavhiki e5 chete: zano rakaipa
Saka, chii chakakanganisika mukugadzirwa kweET? Nekuti Atari yakanga yawana budiriro huru, yakanga isiri kambani yakanga ichangotanga kugadzira mutambo wayo wekutanga wevhidhiyo. Uyezve, munhu aitungamirira basa racho akanga atoita kuti kambani iwane mari yakawanda ine mazita ekuti Yar Revenge kana kuti Raiders of the Lost Ark. Uyu wechipiri wevhidhiyo mutambo wakavakirwa pane adventures yeIndiana Jones, imwe hit bhaisikopo rakashanda senzvimbo yekutanga.
Zvakanaka, Kukanganisa kukuru kweET: Mutambo wevhidhiyo wanga uchiedza kuugadzirira mumavhiki mashanu chete. Ndizvo zvakanga zvisina kumboitwa nemunhu panguva iyoyo, hazvina kuitwa nokuti zvakanga zvisina musoro uye nokuti nehupfumi hwemakore iwayo zvaiita senge kupenga chaiko kubvuma basa rerudzi irworwo. Zvirinani izvo zvakafungwa kusvika Howard Scott Warshaw akazvigamuchira.
Howard Scott Warsahw ndiye akakonzeresa budiriro mbiri dzambotaurwa uye kuzvivimba zvakamuita kuti apedzisire ave munyori wemutambo wakaipisisa munhoroondo. Nokuti pavakamushevedza kubva pamusoro peAtari kuti vamuudze kuti vaida kuti aite mutambo wevhidhiyo weET, vakamuudza kuti vaida musi waSeptember 1, asi waiva July 27 uye saka aizongova nemakore mashanu ekugadzira. kubva pakutanga..
Zvakare, dai waingove nemavhiki mashanu ekuzvigadzira, Akanga asinawo nguva yakakwana yekuigadzira: maawa makumi matatu nematanhatu chete. Nekuti Howard aifanira kuona Steven Spielberg kuti ape chikumbiro chake. Uye Spielberg aida chimwe chinhu chakafanana nePac-Mac, iyo mumakore iwayo yaitsvaira nhandare, asi kugadzira zita rakaita sePac-Man zvaisaita nekuda kwenguva. Saka sarudzo chete yaigoneka yaive chikumbiro chaHoward.
Dambudziko nderekuti mumavhiki mashanu iwayo akanga asina nguva yekuita chero chinhu, aironga nguva dzose uye paaityaira aifunga nezvekodhi. Zvakamunetsa zvekuti pane imwe nguva aitoita tsaona dzemumigwagwa nekuti aiona code pese pese.
Sezvineiwo hapana chakaitika kwaari uye akasvika nenguva yezuva rakanyorwa pakarenda. Zuva, Gunyana 1, raive ratemwa nekuti kana vaida kuti mutambo uyu ugoiswa pamasherufu paKisimusi zvaisagona kunonoka. Kana zvadaro, maererano neavo vane chekuita nekutangwa kwacho, kwaisazova nemusoro, saka hongu kana hongu, zvaifanira kupedzwa.
Iko chete kubudirira kweET: Mutambo wevhidhiyo: kugadzirwa mumavhiki mashanu
Howard Scott Warshaw paakapedza kugadzira mutambo, aifanira kuenda kunosangana naSteven Spielberg zvakare, amuratidze, uye anamate kuti aifarira. Nokuti pakanga pasina nguva yechimwe chinhu, angave aifarira kana kuti akakundikana (kana kuti ndizvo zvaaifunga kuti zvaizoitika kana akasaita kuti mutungamiriri akakurumbira webasa rake).
Neraki uye zvinosuruvarisa kuna Howard, Spielberg akafarira mutambo. Mukati memavhiki, zvese zvaive zvagadzirira kufashama masherufu ezvitoro zvemitambo yemavhidhiyo, asi zvandaifunga kuti zvakabudirira (kupedza mutambo munguva yekurekodha uye director akaufarira) zvakaguma zvashanduka kuita hope dzinotyisa. Nekuti maitiro evashandisi aive asina kunaka.
Musoro wacho waisava nemusoro, waivhiringa. uye vairidza havana kujeka kuti chinangwa chacho chaiva chei. Izvi zvaireva kuti mamiriyoni mana kana mashanu akanga agadzirwa akanga akarembera uye zvitoro zvaitsvaka nzira yokuzvibvisa nayo.
Saka, ndosaka ET: Mutambo wakashata zvakanyanya. Nekuti kugadzira mutambo wevhidhiyo, kunyangwe zviri nyore sei, hachisi chinhu chinogona kuitwa munguva pfupi. Pachave nenguva dzekuti zvichaitika zvakanaka, asi mune zvimwe zvakawanda zvichave zvakakodzera kuti uzviyedze, ona maonero evashandisi vanoita sevayedzi beta mwedzi isati yatanga kuti vaone kuti hapana ruzivo rungave rwakapotsa vagadziri vavo kana. zvavasina kufunga nezvazvo.
Uye kana, Howard akaenderera mberi nekuve musiki wemutambo wakaipisisa. Kunyangwe kuchave nevaya vanofunga zvakanaka uye vanoona kuti kutenda kune izvo vachagara vachiyeukwa munhoroondo yemitambo yemavhidhiyo.