Hurumende yeAustralia yakatendera mutemo wechimurenga nemusi weChina uno uyo unorambidza vadiki vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa kupinda pasocial network, kuisa muenzaniso wepasi rose mukurwira hukama hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa hwemudiki. Zvinoenderana nemutemo uyu, mapuratifomu akadai seTikTok, Facebook, Instagram, X (yaimbova Twitter) kana Snapchat anozosungirwa kudzivirira vana vadiki kuwana masevhisi avo. Muchiitiko chekusatevedzera, makambani anogona kutarisana nezvirango zvemari zvekusvika 50 mamiriyoni emadhora eAustralia (vamwe 30 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni).
Seneti yakapa chiedza chegirini kuchiyero ichi nerutsigiro rwakakura rweparamende, kusanganisira mavhoti aifarirwa kare muImba yeVamiririri. Mitemo iyi, iyo ichatanga kushanda mukati megore, yave kutounza mhedzisiro muAustralia uye kune dzimwe nyika dziri kutarisa zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa kwemutemo uyu usati wamboitika.
Mutemo mutsva unei?
Mutemo unounza chikamu chinonzi "age-restricted social media platforms," izvo zvinomanikidza masocial network kuti ashandise yakasimba zera rekuongorora masisitimu asati abvumira kuwana kune vashandisi vawo. Kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira tekinoroji ruzivo ruchiri kutsanangurwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti masisitimu aya anogona kushandisa ese ari maviri biometric data Chemhondoro zvitupa zvepamutemo.
Nekudaro, mapuratifomu akadai YouTube, inowanzoshandiswa sezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa, inosunungurwa pakurambidza. Sekureva kweMutungamiriri weAustralia, Anthony Albanese, chinangwa chikuru ndechekudzivirira vadiki kubva kunjodzi dzakadai se kushungurudzwa padandemutande, kusadzivirirwa ku zvisina kukodzera zvemukati uye mhedzisiro yakaipa pa hutano hwepfungwa.
Iwo mabasa achawira zvakanyanya pamakambani etekinoroji, kuti ivo vanofanirwa kuita zvidzoreso kuti vaone kuti vadiki havagadziri kana kuchengetedza anoshanda maakaundi pamanetiweki avo. Mumashoko eAlbanese: “Tinoda kuti pwere dzokuAustralia dzifarikanye uduku hwakazara hwakadzivirirwa pangozi dzeInternet.” Nekudaro, iyo mirau haimisi zvirango zvakananga kune vashandisi kana vabereki vavo.
Maonero akasanganiswa pamusoro pechiyero
Kubva kumatunhu ehurumende, nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa nemapoka evabereki, kubvumidzwa kwemutemo uyu kwave kuombera sedanho rinofanirwa kudzoreredza kukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa nekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemasocial network muhuwandu hwevadiki. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vanopfuura 60% yevachiri kuyaruka vekuAustralia vari pakati pemakore gumi nemana negumi nenomwe vakaoneswa zvinhu zvinokuvadza, sekuzvikuvadza kana kushandisa zvinodhaka, kuburikidza nemapuratifomu aya.
Zvisinei, Chiyero chacho hachina kusununguka kubva mukutsoropodzwa, kunyanya nevamiriri vezvakavanzika uye vamiriri vekodzero dzevanhu. Sangano reAmnesty International, semuenzaniso, rakaratidza kuti mutemo uyu unogona kutungamira mukutariswa kukuru kwehurumende uye kushandiswa zvisizvo. ruzivo rwemunhu. Saizvozvo, vamwe vadzidzi vakayambira kuti mutemo unogona kusabvisa vechidiki vanotambura, sevaya veboka reLGTBIQ +, vanowana rutsigiro munharaunda dzedhijitari.
Tekinoroji zano uye matambudziko
The Electronic Security Committee, iyo ichange iine basa rekutarisa kushandiswa kwemutemo, yakasimudza mukana wekugadzira yekunze verification system kuchengetedza zvakavanzika yedata remunhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira "nzvimbo yepakati" iyo yaizoongorora zera revashandisi pasina kuburitsa ruzivo rwakadzama kumasocial network.
Uyezve, makambani etekinoroji akadai Google o Meta Varatidza kushushikana nekumhanya kuri kuitwa chiyero ichi. Makambani ese ari maviri akumbira imwe nguva yekugadzira zvigadziriso zvinogadzirisa zvinodiwa zvekuongorora uye kudzivirira kukanganisa iyo ruzivo rwevashandisi. TikTok, kune chikamu chayo, yakabvunza kushanda kwezvikumbiro zvazvino.
Nyika yese iri kuitei?
Sarudzo yeAustralia yamutsa kufarira kwepasirese, sezvo nyika zhinji dzakatarisana nemakakatanwa akafanana pamusoro pekutonga kuwana kwevechidiki kumapuratifomu edhijitari. France, semuenzaniso, yakatoisa zvirambidzo zvinoda mvumo yevabereki yevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu. MuUnited States, dzimwe nyika dziri kufunga kuwedzera zvirambidzo pa digital access, apo muChina mitemo yakasimba yakasimbiswa pakushandiswa kweInternet nevana vaduku.
Pasinei nematambudziko, Australia inosimbisa hutungamiriri hwayo mukugadzira marongero edhijitari izvo zvinopindura kumatambudziko emazuva ano. Muna 2021, yanga yatove piyona mukumanikidza mapuratifomu makuru etekinoroji kubhadhara midhiya kuti vashandise zvirimo.
Kupfuura kwemutemo uyu kunoratidza kunetseka kuri kukura pamusoro pemhedzisiro yesocial media kune vechidiki uye inomutsa mibvunzo yakakosha nezve kuenzana pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwevana, wega and the kodzero dzedhijitari.