Mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yerunyerekupe uye bvunzo mune dzimwe misika, Starlink pachayo yakapa chiratidzo chaicho: Spain yava kunyorwa pamepu yayo yepamutemo senyika iyo satellite nharembozha dzichasvika "munguva pfupi".Iri ndiro danho rave richimirirwa nevakawanda kuti vakwanise kubatana munzvimbo dzemakomo, misha iri yoga kana nzvimbo dzakarashika uko nhasi nharembozha ichiri yakanyarara zvachose.
Kambani yeinternet yesatellite yeSpaceX iri kufambira mberi muchirongwa chayo che kushandura masatellite ayo kuita rudzi rwe network yefoni inoyangarara mumhepo yakadereraZvichishandisa tekinoroji yeDirect to Cell, masateliti anoshanda se4G towers muchadenga, zvichibvumira foni inoenderana nayo kubatana zvakananga, pasina kudiwa kwemaantenna epasi kana mimwe michina, chero bedzi denga rakajeka.
Chii chinonzi Direct to Cell uye chii chinobvumira kuSpain?
Basa reStarlink reDirect to Cell ndiro rakakosha pakushandisa kupa 4G kubatana nemafoni echinyakare kuburikidza nesatelliteUku hakusi kubatana kwakajairika kwesatellite ne antenna ye parabolic, asi network uko smartphone pachayo inoshanda sezvayagara ichiita kusvika pari zvino, asi ichibatanidza nesatellite pane antenna yepasi.
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakaburitswa nekambani uye kutanga kushandiswa kwayo mune dzimwe nyika, Direct to Cell inotarisa pane Kufukidzwa kwedata kwakaganhurirwa asi kwakakwana pakushandiswa kwekutangaTumira mameseji, govera mapikicha madiki, tarisa mamepu, taura, uye fonera kana kufona nemavhidhiyo uchishandisa IP. Hazvina kuitirwa kutsiva hurongwa hwedata hombe, asi kuti zvishande se network yekuchengetedza uye kubatana munzvimbo dzisina sevhisi.
Chinokosha ndechekuti zvese izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa mafrequency akajairwa eLTE/4GIzvi zvinoita kuti foni ikwanise kuona network yenharembozha yakajairika uye kubatana sezvaingaita kune network yemushandisi wayo. Hapana maapplication akakosha kana maantenna ekunze anodiwa, asi unoda mudziyo unoenderana uye kuti ushandise sarudzo yekubatanidza satellite kana iripo.
Munzvimbo dzayatove kushanda, mhinduro iyi yakananganawo ne batanidza zvishandiso zveInternet of Things (IoT) iri kure ne network yemazuva ano yenharembozha, zvichivhura mukana wekushandiswa kwekutarisa kurima, maindasitiri kana kure munzvimbo dziri kure.
Mashandiro ayo: masateliti semashongwe e4G ari mudenga
Pfungwa yehunyanzvi iri shure kweDirect to Cell inosanganisira Shongedza masatellite eStarlink nemamodemu eNodeBInoshandisa tekinoroji yakafanana neyezviteshi zve4G pasi. Kune foni, satellite ingori imwe sero reLTE, kunyangwe iri kutenderera mazana emakiromita pamusoro pePasi.
Kana mushandisi akatumira meseji, akatanga kufona, kana kushandisa data, Chiratidzo chinofamba kubva pafoni kuenda kune satellite uye kubva ipapo chinopfuudzwa nepakati peboka renyeredzi. kuburikidza nelaser links dzinobatanidza zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zviri mudenga. Pakupedzisira, traffic inotumirwa pasi kuchiteshi chepasi cheStarlink (gedhi) uye inosanganiswa nenetwork yemushandi wenharembozha iyo ine chibvumirano nayo.
Mukuita, zvinoita senge rudzi rwe satellite roamingMushandisi anoramba ari mutengi wemushandisi wake, asi anovimba ne network yesatellite kana pasisina kuvharwa kwenyika. Izvi zvinobvumira kuvharwa kwenzvimbo dzisingambofi dzakaiswa maantenna nekuda kwekushaya purofiti.
Imwe mukana wakakosha ndeyekuti Starlink inoshanda mu pasi pasi orbitpedyo zvikuru kupfuura masateraiti ekare enzvimbo, zvichideredza kunonoka uye kuita kuti kutumira mameseji, kutaura, uye kufona kwevhidhiyo kuve nyore kana tichienzanisa nemhinduro dzesateraiti dzekare.
Chinangwa chakataurwa nekambani ndechekuti kubvisa zvinonzi "nzvimbo dzisina kusimba" dzekuvharaKubva panzira dzegungwa kusvika kumakomo kana nzvimbo huru dzekumaruwa uko kwava kuwanzorasikirwa nechiratidzo zvachose.
Spain iri mumepu yepamutemo yekuendeswa kweStarlink
Starlink yakagadzirisa mepu yeDirect to Cell inopindirana pawebhusaiti yayo uye Spain yatove yakanyorwa pasi pechikamu che "Kuuya munguva pfupi"Izvi zvinowedzera kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri muchikamu chekugadzirira basa iri, dzakadai seUnited Kingdom, Switzerland kana Mexico, zvichizvisiyanisa nenyika uko kubatana kwatove kushanda zviri pamutemo.
Mepu iyoyo inosanganisira runyorwa rwemisika iyo Direct to Cell inoshanda pamwe chete ne vashandi vemafoni vemunharaundaPakati pezvibvumirano zvakaburitswa pachena pane zviri pakati peT-Mobile (United States), Rogers (Canada), Telstra (Australia), Entel (Chile nePeru), KDDI (Japan), Kyivstar (Ukraine) neSalt (Switzerland), pakati pevamwe vadyidzani vemunharaunda.
Kuvapo kweSpain muchikamu che "kuuya munguva pfupi" kunoreva kuti Kambani iyi yatove kushanda pakutsvaga mvumo yemagetsi (spectrum permit) uye mubatanidzwa nekambani yenharembozha yenyika., chinhu chakakosha kuti munhu akwanise kuparadzira achishandisa mabhendi enharembozha akapihwa munyika imwe neimwe.
Parizvino Hapana zuva chairo rekutanga raziviswaUye ruzivo rwakadzama nezvedanho rekutanga rekuburitswa kwedata harisi kuzivikanwa: zvichaonekwa kana zvichatanga nekutumira mameseji nezviziviso chete, kana kuti zvichatanga zvakananga nedata uye mafoni kuburikidza nemapurogiramu.
Chiri pachena ndechekuti Mapoka emasatellite ane kugona kweDirect to Cell ikozvino anopfuura 650 devices mu Earth orbit yakaderera, zvivakwa zvakakwana kuti zvitange kupa ruzivo rwakakamurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kusanganisira Europe.
Movistar, mukwikwidzi ane chinzvimbo chakanakisa chekuva mubatsiri muSpain
Kunyangwe Starlink isati yazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti ichashanda pamwe chete nekambani ipi yekuSpain, Maziso ese ari muchikamu ichi ari paTelefónica (Movistar) ndiyo sarudzo inonyanya kugoneka. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kambani yayo yeBritain yeO2 yakatosaina chibvumirano chakafanana muUK chekupa Direct to Cell pamwe chete neStarlink.
Hukama huripo pakati pemakambani maviri aya hahusi hutsvawo mumusika weSpain. Telefónica yatove kutengesa. Movistar Link+, mhinduro yekubatanidza mabhizinesi yakavakirwa pamidziyo yeStarlink nemaantenna, yakanangana nemakambani anoda internet yesatellite uko network yakajairika isingasvike.
Kuiswa kweSpain pamepu yepamutemo kunoratidza kuti Zvinonzi Starlink yawana mumwe munhu wekubatsira nayo kuti iwane nharembozha.Zvisinei, ruzivo urwu harusati rwaburitswa mune chero chirevo cheveruzhinji. Zvinoramba zvichionekwa kana chibvumirano ichi chichaguma nemitengo yeStarlink, muripo wekuwedzera kune vatengi veMovistar, kana imwe mhando yemhando yekugovana mari pakati pemapato maviri aya.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vashandi vekare vakaratidza kubhuka kwekutanga, kubvira Kubatana kwesatellite kuri kupinda mumusika waive wakatongwa ne network dzepasi rose kare.Zvisinei, inogonawo kutsanangurwa sebasa rinowedzera ruzivo munzvimbo dzisina bhizinesi remakambani emafoni.
Kusvikira pava nechiziviso chakajeka, Hapana mitengo inoratidza kana mazwi ekutengeserana anozivikanwa Kumusika wekuSpain, izvi zvichave zvakakosha pakuziva kana Direct to Cell ichanyanya kuitirwa njodzi, kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi, kana kuti vashandisi vepamba vanowanzo famba vachienda kunzvimbo dziri kure.
Nzvimbo dzekumaruwa, gungwa nemakomo: ndivo vanobatsira zvikuru
Spain yave ichitambura kwemakore Matambudziko ekufambisa mashoko kumaruwa, mumakanzuru madiki nenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakomouko kuiswa kwemashongwe enharembozha kunodhura zvikuru uye, kazhinji, hakubatsiri zvakanyanya kune vanoshanda.
Chikumbiro chakananga kuCell chinoenderana chaizvo nenzvimbo idzodzo apo Network yefoni inokundikana kana kuti haipo zvachose.Zvikamu zvemigwagwa zvisina zviratidzo, nzira dzakaoma dzekufamba netsoka, nzvimbo dzekurima dzakakura, kana zvikepe zvinofamba kure negungwa zvinogona kubatsirwa nekubatana kwakajairika pasina chikonzero chekuisa zvivakwa zvitsva.
Kuwedzera pakushandiswa kwayo kwezuva nezuva, kubatana uku kune chikamu chakajeka che kuchengetedzeka uye kupindura panguva yekukurumidziraMumamiriro ezvinhu apo network dzepasi dzinodzikira nekuda kwenjodzi dzechisikigo, moto, kana kudzimwa kwemagetsi kukuru, network yesatellite inogona kuchengetedza nzira dzekutaurirana dzakakosha dzakavhurika.
Kune hunyanzvi hwebasa, mukana wekubatana Ma sensor eIoT uye kuiswa kwakapararira munharaunda yese Pasina kuvimba ne network yemafoni akawanda, zvinogona kusimudzira mapurojekiti muzvikamu zvakaita sesimba, kutakurwa kwezvinhu, kurima kwakanyatsogadzirwa, kana manejimendi yemvura.
Ehe, inofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti Kumhanya uye huwandu hwedata zvichave zvishoma pane pakubatana kwe4G kwakajairika, kunyanya pakutanga kwekushandiswa, saka haisi yekushandiswa zvakanyanya kwemavhidhiyo emhando yepamusoro kana mamwe masevhisi anonetsa.
Zvishandiso zvefoni zvinoenderana uye zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi
Kubatana kwesatellite zvakananga kumafoni hakuzowanikwe kune ese maturusi. Starlink nevagadziri vakasiyana-siyana vanotarisira kuti Mamwe mafoni emazuva ano chete, ane mamodemu epamusoro-soro, anogona kubatana nenetworkKugadzirisa software zviri nyore hakukwani kune nharembozha dzekare dzakawanda.
Pakati pemhando dzinozivikanwa se inoenderana kana yakagadzirirwa rudzi urwu rwebasa Inosanganisira ma iPhone ese kubva ku iPhone 14 zvichienda mberi, mafoni eGoogle Pixel kubva kumhuri yePixel 9 zvichienda mberi, uye mafoni eSamsung Galaxy kubva kuS21 series zvichienda mberi, kusanganisira mamwe mamodheru anopetwa ane shanduro dzichangoburwa dze operating system yavo.
Chikonzero chekuganhurirwa uku chiri muhardware: Mamodemu anotsigira 3GPP Release 17 specifications ye network dzisiri dzepasi pano anodiwa., dzakadai seSnapdragon X75 kana X80 chips nezvimwe zvakafanana, zvinokwanisa kubata kubatana kwakananga nemasatellite ari mumhepo yakadzika.
Uyezve, kuti vagone kushandisa kubatana uku, vagadziri vanoisa sarudzo dzakananga mumamenyu avo ekugadzirisa akadai se "Kubatana kwesatellite" kana "network dzesatellite", iyo mushandisi anofanira kuishandisa nemaoko kana achida kubatana neStarlink constellation kana pasina kuchengetedzwa kwakajairika.
Chero zvazviri, Makambani ekugadzira zvinhu achafanirwa kusimbisa zviri pamutemo mamodheru anoenderana nesoftware. kana kutanga kushanda muSpain kwava pedyo uye vashandi vekambani vatanga kupa basa iri mubhizinesi.
Direct to Cell yatovepo kupi uye ine ruzivo rwakadini?
Iyo Starlink Yakananga kune Network Yenhare Inotopa basa munyika dzinoverengeka. yakapararira muAmerica, Europe, neAsia-Pacific. Izvi zvinosanganisira United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Peru, Chile, Ukraine, neJapan, pamwe chete nedzimwe misika uko danho rekuyedza rekutengesa kana repamusoro rakatanga.
Munzvimbo idzi, Vashandisi vanogona kutumira mameseji eSMS, kufona nenzwi kuburikidza nemaapplication, uye kushandisa data. pamabasa ezuva nezuva munzvimbo dzaive dzisingachakwanisike kubatana nenharembozha. Zviri kuonekawo kuti zvishandiso zveIoT zvinogona kutumira ruzivo kubva kunzvimbo dziri kure zviri kushandiswa.
Kuburitswa kwesevhisi iyi hakuna kuitika ipapo ipapo: kunyangwe hazvo sevhisi iyi yakatanga kuziviswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2022, Masetiraiti ekutanga akagadzirirwa kupa nzvimbo dzekufambisa akatangwa muna Ndira 2024, mushure mekunonoka kubva pane purogiramu yakarongwa pakutanga.
Sezvo vadyidzani vakaita saT-Mobile, Rogers, Telstra, Entel kana KDDI vakabatana, Kufukidzwa kwenzvimbo kwawedzera uye network yakaedzwa pasi pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana, kubva kunzvimbo dzakakura dzekumaruwa kusvika kumakungwa ari mukati megungwa kana nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akaomarara.
Zvakaitika zvakagovaniswa kusvika pari zvino zvinoratidza kuti Kuenda kuSero zvakananga kunobatsira zvikuru se network yekuchengetedza kune njodzi, nzira dzekutakura uye zviitiko zvekunze, pane kutsiva zvakananga chirongwa chedata remumaguta chine mavhidhiyo akawanda kana kudhawunirodha zvakawanda.
Zvasara zvichizivikanwa nezvekusvika kwacho muSpain
Kunyangwe paine kusimbiswa kwekuti Spain iri munzira, Mibvunzo yakawanda ichiripo isina kupindurwaChekutanga ndicho zuva chairo rekuburitswa kwesoftware, iro Starlink yakangoratidza chete nechiratidzo chekuti "richauya munguva pfupi" pamepu yayo yepamutemo.
Imwe nyaya huru ndeye nzira yebhizinesi ichashandiswa munyika meduHazvisi pachena kana vashandisi vachabvumirana zvakananga neStarlink, kana kubatana kwacho kuchave chinhu chinowedzera mukati memitengo yemushandisi akaita seMovistar, kana kuti kuchapihwa sebasa repamusoro rakanangana nemamwe mapoka ehunyanzvi.
Kuchiri kuwanikwawo mwero wekubatanidzwa nemabasa ekudzivirira emergency neveruzhinjiIyi inyaya inonetsa kana tichikurukura nezvekutaurirana munzvimbo dzisina ruzivo uye kugona kwenetwork kuramba ichishanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Kubva pamaonero emutemo, Starlink inoda mvumo yekushandisa mamwe mabhendi emafrequency munharaunda yeSpainIzvi zvinowanzosanganisira kushanda pamwe chete nevatungamiriri pamwe nevamwe vanoshanda kuti pasave nekupindira.
Zvichienderana nekuti zvinhu izvi zvese zvinogadziriswa sei, Direct to Cell muSpain inogona kuzviisa panzvimbo imwe chete yekubatsira vanotsvaga ruzivo nenyanzvi, kana kuti sechikamu chehurongwa hwekuchengetedza ruzivo rwemakambani makuru emafoni enyika.
Nekuiswa kweSpain mumepu yepamutemo yeDirect to Cell uye kufambira mberi kwezvibvumirano nevanoshanda muEurope neAmerica, Zvese zvinoratidza kuti kufukidza kweStarlink nefoni dzesatellite kwave chinhu chakajairika munharaunda yekutaurirana.kunyanya munzvimbo idzodzo uko zvichiri zvakajairika kurasikirwa nechiratidzo nekukurumidza paunobuda muguta.