Apple yatanga kubvumira Maapp stores evamwe vanhu anoshanda mukati me iOS muJapanIyi shanduko huru iri kukanganisa iPhone nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekambani munyika iyoyo. Danho iri rinouya semhinduro yakananga kumutemo mutsva weJapan wemakwikwi edhijitari uye rinoisa Japan munzvimbo yakafanana neEuropean Union, uko kambani yakatomanikidzwa kugamuchira zvinonzi "kugoverwa kwemamwe maapplication".
Kune vanogadzira mapurani nevashandisi muEurope, uye kunyanya muSpain, zviri kuitika muJapan zvinotsanangurwa se rabhoritari itsva yekutonga yakabatana neyayo yenharaundaKubatana kwemitemo yeJapan nemitemo yeEurope kunosimbisa kunzwa kwekuti modhi yechitoro chimwe chete, yakavharwa zvizere inoverengerwa mumisika yakati wandei yepamusoro.
Mutemo wekuJapan unomanikidza Apple kuvhura nharaunda yayo.
Kuchinja kweApple kunokonzerwa ne Mutemo weMakwikwi eSoftware dzeNharembozha muJapan Mutemo weMobile Software Competition Act (MSCA) mutemo wakagadzirirwa kudzivirira makambani mashoma kuti asatonge zvizere mapuratifomu enharembozha. Sangano reJapan Fair Trade Commission rine chinangwa chekudzikisa kugona kwemakambani makuru akaita seApple neAlphabet (Google) kuisa mitemo mukati menzvimbo dzavo.
Akafuridzirwa ne Mutemo weEurope wemisika yedhijitariMSCA inorambidza kuvharwa kwemamwe maapp stores kana masisitimu ekubhadhara evamwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Apple yakamanikidzwa kugadzirisa mashandiro anoita iOS, Safari, neApp Store muJapan, ukuwo Google ichizivisawo. marongero muGoogle Play uye munzira dzavo dzekubhadhara kuti vatevedzere mutemo.
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakaburitswa nekambani pachayo pawebhusaiti yayo, European Union neJapan ndiwo chete matunhu aripo parizvino uko Apple ecosystem inotsigira misika yemamwe maapp mukati mehurongwa hwekushanda. Kubatana uku pakati peBrussels neTokyo kunosimbisa pfungwa yekuti nzira yekutonga yeEurope iri kutumirwa kune dzimwe nyika huru dzehupfumi.
Apple inoti yakashanda pamwe chete nevakuru vakuru veJapan kuti vagadzire modhi iyo, papepa, inoti inowedzera makwikwi pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzwa kwepachivandeZvisinei, kambani iyi inobvuma kuti kuvhura makambani kunounza dzimwe njodzi, dzakadai sekusangana zvakanyanya nemalware, hutsotsi, uye zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza—nharo yatovepo muEuropean Union nekuitwa kweDigital Markets Act (DMA).
Panguva imwe chete, mitemo mitsva yeJapan inoda kuti pave nekubatanidzwa kwe zvidzitiro zvesarudzo uye zvimwe zvinosungirwa Kuti mabasa epuratifomu asagare aine mukana, chinangwa ndechekuti vashandisi vasarudze zvechokwadi kuti ndeapi maapplication, mabrowser, kana mainjini ekutsvaga avanoda kushandisa nekusingaperi—chimwe chinhu chinoenderana zvikuru nenzira inotungamirwa nenharaunda.
Zvitoro zvemaapp zvevamwe vanhu zvichashanda sei muJapan?
Mukuita, vagadziri vane mabasa muJapan vachakwanisa gadzira uye gadzirisa misika yako yeapp mukati me iOSZvitoro zvitsva izvi zvichafanirwa kubvumidzwa neApple uye zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi uye zvekuchengetedza, asi zvichakwanisa kugovera maapplication zvakananga kune vashandisi vema iPhones nezvimwe zvishandiso zveApple munyika.
Kuti ideredze njodzi, Apple inotanga hurongwa hwe Kunyoreswa kwechiratidzo kunosungirwa kune ese maapplication e iOSPasinei nekuti zvinogoverwa kuburikidza neApp Store kana kuti misika yakasiyana, maitiro aya anosanganisa ongororo otomatiki neongororo yevanhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mapurogiramu anozadzisa zvaavimbisa uye haana malware kana njodzi dzinozivikanwa dzekuchengetedza.
Kambani iyi inosimbisa kuti Notarization iyi hazvina kudzika zvakanyanya kupfuura wongororo yechinyakare yeApp StoreMaitiro aya anoongororawo mativi ezviri mukati, zvakavanzika, uye kutevedzera mitemo yemukati yepuratifomu. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, Apple inoiratidza sefirita shoma inodiwa kuti software kubva kune dzimwe nzira dzisashandise iOS kuita sisitimu isina dziviriro zvachose.
Pamwe chete nehurongwa ihwohwo, kambani yakaburitsa Magwaro matsva evagadziri Inotsanangura mashandiro emakambani aya echitatu, zvinodiwa zvinofanira kuzadzikiswa, uye maAPI api aripo kwavari. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha zvikuru kumakambani ari kushanda mukati meEuropean Union framework ayo ari kuda kutevedzera hurongwa hwavo muJapan, achishandisa mukana wekuwedzera kwekugadzirisa mitemo.
Uyezve, kuvhurwa kwacho kuchaperekedzwa ne zviziviso zvakajeka zvevashandisi Kana vashandisi vakaisa maapplication kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvitoro kana kushandisa masisitimu ekubhadhara asiri eApple, pfungwa yacho ndeyekujekesa kuti ndiani anodzora chitoro chimwe nechimwe kana gedhi rekubhadhara uye kuti vashandisi vanogona kutarisira dziviriro yakadii kana paine matambudziko.
Nzira itsva dzekubhadhara uye kugadziriswa patsva kwemari
Imwe mbiru yeshanduko iyi ndiyo kusununguka kwezvishoma kwekubhadhara mukati meappKusvika pari zvino, zvinhu zvakawanda zvedhijitari nemasevhisi ari pa iOS zvaifanira kutengwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hweApple hweIn-App Purchases, zvichienderana nemutemo wakajairwa. Nemutemo mutsva weJapan, modhi iyi iri kugadziriswa zviri nyore.
Mumapurogiramu anogoverwa kuburikidza neApp Store muJapan, vagadziri vachakwanisa batanidza dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara kana kutumira kune mamwe mawebhusaiti ekunze Kuti upedze kutenga, sarudzo iyi inowanikwa nguva dzose pamwe chete neApple payment system yechinyakare. Nenzira iyi, mushandisi anogara achiziva kana ari kubhadhara kuburikidza ne infrastructure yekambani kana ne processor yechitatu.
Kana kutengeserana kwacho kwaitwa kuburikidza neIn-App Purchases, zvinotevera zvicharamba zvichishanda: dziviriro dzeApp Store dzakajairikaKutarisirwa kwekunyorera kwakabatana, nhoroondo yekutenga yakabatana neakaundi yako yeApple, maturusi ekudzoserwa mari, uye nzira dzekuzivisa hutsotsi nemari dzisingatenderwe. Zvisinei, kana muripo ukagadziriswa kuburikidza ne processor yechitatu kana webhusaiti yakabatana, Apple inonyevera kuti haizokwanisi kupa rutsigiro rwakafanana.
Kushandiswa kwedzimwe nzira kunorevawo kuti vashandisi vangangofanira kugovera ruzivo rwebhangi kana kadhi nemakambani asiri AppleIzvi zvinomutsa mibvunzo mitsva maererano nekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwepachivande uye kuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai atoonekwa mumusika weEurope, uye Japan ikozvino iri kudzokorora modhi yakafanana yakagadziriswa zvinoenderana nemutemo wayo.
Panguva imwe chete, kambani yakazivisa nezve ongororo yakadzama yechimiro chekomisheni yayo muJapanPfungwa yacho, sekureva kweApple, ndeyekuratidza kukosha kwainounza mune yega yega mamiriro ezvinhu, kungave kugoverwa kwacho kuchiitwa kubva kuApp Store, kuchinjirwa kuburikidza nemisika yechitatu, kana kushandisa masisitimu ekubhadhara ekunze.
Marii inobhadharwa nevagadziri vekuJapan?
Nehurongwa hutsva, Apple inoti vazhinji ve Vagadziri vanotengesa zvemukati zvedhijitari muJapan Vachabhadhara mari yakafanana kana kuti shoma pane yavaimboita, zvichienderana nekuti vanogovera sei maapplication avo uye mapurogiramu akakosha avanopinda. Maapplication asingatengese zvinhu zvedhijitari kana masevhisi acharamba asingabhadharwe mari.
MuApp Store, kambani iyi inoisa kambani komisheni yekutanga ye10% Kune vazhinji vevagadziri, kusanganisira avo vakanyoresa muSmall Business Program, Video Partner Program, Mini Apps Program, uye vanonyoresa vanopfuura gore rekutanga, mutero wakajairika i21% pakutengesa zvinhu nemasevhisi edhijitari.
Komisheni yechitoro inogona kuwedzerwa pane izvozvo. imwe mari yekuwedzera ye5% yekugadzirisa kubhadhara Kana mugadziri wepurogiramu akasarudza sisitimu yeApple yeKutenga muApp, kureva kuti, chero ani zvake anoda kuramba achishandisa nzira yekubhadhara yekambani achabhadhara mari yekuwedzera mukuchinjana nezvivakwa zvayo, maturusi ekubhadhara, uye dziviriro dzakabatana nazvo.
Kana kutengeserana kwacho kwaitwa muna mawebhusaiti akabatana kubva kuapp pachayo akagoverwa paApp StoreApple ichashandisa mari yainoti "mubhadharo webasa rezvitoro" we15% pakutengesa zvinhu nemasevhisi edhijitari, izvo zvinoderedzwa kusvika 10% kune avo vari muzvirongwa zvakakosha uye kune vanonyoresa vezera rakati.
Kana paine maapplication akaparadzirwa kunze kweApp Store, kuburikidza nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemisikaKambani iyi iri kuunza 5% "Core Technology Fee" inoshandiswa pakutengesa zvinhu nemasevhisi edhijitari, kusanganisira maapplication anobhadharwa. Sekureva kweApple, muripo uyu unotsiva kushandiswa kwesystem yekushandisa, maAPI ayo, maturusi ekugadzira, uye masevhisi ari pasi, kunyangwe kana app ikasvika kumushandisi kuburikidza neimwe nzira isiri yepamutemo.
Kuchengetedzeka kwevana uye dziviriro itsva munzvimbo yakavhurika
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kunetsa vatongi uye mhuri ndiyo Kukanganiswa kwekuvhurika kwe iOS pakuchengetedzwa kwevana nevechiri kuyarukaApp Store yaifungidzirwa senzvimbo inodzorwa zvishoma, ine zviyero zvezera, mafirita ezvinyorwa, uye zvidzoreso zvevabereki zvakavakirwa mukati. Kubuda kwemamwe misika uye nzira dzekubhadhara dzekunze kuri kukanganisa chiyero ichocho.
Apple inonyevera kuti, nenzira itsva idzi dzekuparadzira, Vana vadiki vanogona kunge vari panjodzi huru yekuona mapurogiramu ane zvirimo zvisiri pamutemo kana zvisina kukodzerapamwe chete nehutsotsi nekubiridzira kwakanangana navo. Kambani iyi inotaura nezvezviri kutoonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope, uko kupinda kwezvitoro zvemaapp zvevamwe vanhu kwakabvumira mukana wekuwana maapplication aisambowanikwa pa iOS, kusanganisira mamwe ane zvevakuru.
Kuti vaderedze njodzi idzi, Apple yakabvumirana nevatongi vekuJapan pane mamwe matanho chaiwo. Semuenzaniso, Mapurogiramu ari muchikamu cheVana paApp Store haazobvumidzwe kuisa malink ekunze kuti upedze kutenga, nechinangwa chekudzivirira vana kuti vasapinde munzvimbo dzisina kudzorwa zvakanyanya uye kuti vabhadhare vasina kutarisirwa zvakakwana.
Uye zvakare, ye vashandisi vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasereChero app inoshandisa nzira dzekubhadhara dzakasiyana kana kutumira mushandisi kune imwe webhusaiti yekunze kuti apedzise kutenga inofanira kunge iine "parent gate." Maitiro aya anoda kuti vabereki kana vachengeti vabatanidzwe vasati vabvumidza kutengeserana, zvichiwedzera dziviriro.
Muganho wacho wakanyanya kuoma kune pasi pemakore 13Mapurogiramu akanangana neboka iri haabvumidzwe kubatanidza kune mamwe mawebhusaiti ekubhadhara ekunze. Apple iri kushandawo paAPI itsva iyo ichabvumira vagadziri kushandisa masisitimu ekubhadhara kunze kweIn-App Purchase. kupa vabereki maturusi ekutarisa nekubvumidza kutenga zvinhu kunze kwehurongwa hwepamutemo.
Shanduko mu iOS ne Safari: sarudzo yebrowser uye injini yekutsvaga
MSCA haingokanganisi maapp stores nekubhadhara chete, asiwo inoda gadzirisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sebrowser yekutanga uye injini yekutsvagaNekusvika kwe iOS 26.2 muJapan, vashandisi vachaona skrini yekutanga kwavanogona kusarudza kuti ndeipi browser yavanoda kuisa seyavo yekutanga uye kuti ndeipi injini yekutsvaga yavanoda kushandisa.
Nenzira iyi, mabasa eSafari neApple Vanorasikirwa nebhenefiti yavo otomatiki Pamidziyo mitsva yakagadziriswa kana mushure mekuvandudzwa kukuru, vashandisi vachakwanisa kusarudza dzimwe nzira kubva pakutanga uye kuchinja sarudzo iyoyo chero nguva kuburikidza nemagadzirirwo esystem, zvichivhura mukana kune mamwe mabrowser nemainjini ekutsvaga kuti vawane mugove wemusika.
Kune vanogadzira mabrowser, shanduko iyi inonyanya kukosha: mapurogiramu erudzi urwu achakwanisa shandisa mainjini ekugadzira mifananidzo asiri eWebKitchero bedzi vachitevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedzwa uye yekuchengetedzwa kwepachivande yakatarwa neApple. Kusvika pari zvino, kunyange mabhurawuza aizviratidza seanokwikwidza neSafari aifanira kushandisa WebKit pa iOS.
Kambani iyi iri kuunzawo API itsva yakanangana nemapurogiramu ekukurukurirana akavakirwa pazwiIzvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kuvhura mapurogiramu emhando iyi vachishandisa bhatani repadivi re iPhone. Izvi zvinovhura mukana wekubatsira vechitatu uye maturusi ekutaurirana nenzwi anogona kukwikwidza zvakananga nemasevhisi emuno.
Pamusoro pezvo, Apple inobvumira nzira yekuti vagadziri vakwanise kumbira nzira dzakananga dzekushandira pamwe chete nezvinhu zve iOSIzvi zvakakosha kumapurogiramu ekutumira mameseji, masevhisi ekutaurirana, uye masutu ekugadzira zvinhu. Kune makambani ekuEurope neSpain ane mukurumbira pasi rose, kuvhurika uku kukuru kwehunyanzvi kunoita kuti zvive nyore kupa ruzivo rwakafanana pakati peEU neJapan.
Google inochinja-chinja uye modhi yekuEurope inowana simba
Mhedzisiro yemutemo mutsva wekuJapan haisi yeApple chete. Alphabet, kambani huru yeGoogle, yazivisawo shanduko kuGoogle Play nemasisitimu ayo ekubhadhara Kutevedzera MSCA. Kunyangwe Android yakatobvumidza kuiswa kwezvitoro zvemaapp zvevamwe, mitemo yacho inoda kuti pave nesarudzo dzemasevhisi uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubhadhara uye injini yekutsvaga.
Kufanana neApple, Google ichafanirwa ratidza sarudzo dzemushandisi dzekusarudza injini yavo yekutsvaga yagara iripo uye kugamuchira dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara naGoogle Pay mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Chinangwa cheJapan Fair Trade Commission ndechekugadzirisa simba rekutaurirana remapuratifomu makuru uye kukurudzira kupinda kwemasevhisi matsva edhijitari nevagadziri.
Kubva pamaonero eEurope, danho iri rinosimbisa manzwiro ekuti Mitemo yenharaunda iri kuva chiyero chepasi rose kutonga simba reBig Tech. Chibvumirano pazvinhu zvakaita sekuvhurwa kwemaapp stores, rusununguko rwekusarudza browser neinjini yekutsvaga, uye kudzoreredzwa kwemasystem ekubhadhara kunoratidza kubatana kwepasi rose mumakwikwi edhijitari.
Kune vashandisi nemakambani muSpain, ruzivo rwechiJapan runoshanda se thermometer yekufungidzira kuti chikamu ichi chingashanduka seiKana nyika dzakawanda dzikatevedzera nhungamiro yeEU neJapan, mapuratifomu makuru achamanikidzwa kugadzira nharaunda dzakawanda uye dzakavhurika, nesarudzo dzakawanda dzemushandisi asiwo nekuda kukuru kwekutarisa kuchengetedzeka, kuvanzika uye mhando yesoftware.
Kuchinja kweApple muJapan, zvichikonzerwa neMobile Software Competition Act uye zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neEurope, zvinoratidza danho idzva apo iOS inovhura zvitoro zvevamwe, inowedzera nzira dzekubhadhara, inogadzirisa mari dzayo, uye inosimbisa dziviriro yevanaMugumisiro wacho uchava nzvimbo ine makwikwi akawanda uye yakasiyana-siyana, umo vashandisi nevagadziri vemapurogiramu—muJapan, Spain, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope—vachafanira kujaira iPhone isina kuvharwa zvakanyanya, ine zvisarudzo zvakawanda zvekuita uye chiyero chakanaka pakati pekuchinjika uye kuchengetedzeka.
