Maawa mashoma apfuura akaiswa chiratidzo ne Yambiro yetsunami yakapihwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzePacific Ocean nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba paKamchatka Peninsula iri kumabvazuva kweRussia. Kudengenyeka, kwakasvika paukuru hwe 8,8 pachiyero cheRichter, yaisa nyika dziri muAsia, Oceania, neAmerica payambiro, zvichikurudzira kuparadzirwa nekukurumidza kweyambiro dzepamutemo uye kurudziro yekuchengetedza kuburikidza nedhijitari chiteshi uye maapplication akasarudzika.
Muchirevo ichi, Google Mepu yakazvimisa seimwe yezvishandiso zvakakosha kuona kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu izvi zvakasikwa uye kutarisa nzvimbo dzinogona kukanganiswa munguva chaiyo. Nekubatanidza data kubva kumasangano epasi rese akadai seNOAA neUSGS, mamepu anodyidzana anobvumira veruzhinji kuti vatarise mafambiro eyambiro yetsunami, nzvimbo dziri panjodzi huru, uye kugamuchira mirairo yekubuda kana matanho ekudzivirira.
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika kare uye kukanganisa kwaro pasi rose
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika panenge makiromita 18 pasi pegungwa, kubva pamhenderekedzo yeKamchatka, zvichikonzera nhevedzano ye Nyevero dzetsunami dzakatambanudzwa kubva kuHawaii neAlaska kuenda kuJapan, Indonesia, Philippines, uye nyika dzinoverengeka muCentral neSouth America.Mafungu akagadzirwa akasvika kusvika pamamita maviri kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyange zvazvo kukuvadzwa kwave kuri kushoma pane zvaitarisirwa pakutanga, tichitenda muchikamu kumhinduro yekukurumidza yezviremera uye ruzivo rwakapiwa kuvanhu.
Hukuru hwekudengenyeka uku hunoisa chiitiko seimwe ye ane simba zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura, yakapfuura chete nenjodzi dzakadai seTohoku muJapan muna 2011. Pasinei nekuoma kwekufanotaura kuoma kwezviitiko izvi, ikozvino yekubatanidza uye kuwana nekukurumidza kumepu uye zviziviso vakabvumira matanho ekudzivirira kuti ashandiswe nenzira inobudirira uye yakarongeka.
Zviziviso zvetsunami zvinoshanda sei paGoogle Mepu?
Yambiro masisitimu akabatanidzwa mumapuratifomu akadai seGoogle Mepu Vanounganidza ruzivo rwenguva chaiyo kubva kumasangano ehurumendeSemuenzaniso, Japan Meteorological Agency, USGS, uye Tsunami Warning Centers yeUnited States nedzimwe nyika. Aya masangano anotarisisa chiitiko chekudengenyeka uye, kana akaona njodzi yakakura yetsunami, anogovera mepu dzinoratidza huwandu hwenjodzi yenzvimbo yega yega yemahombekombe muruvara.
Mukuita, mamepu aya anoita kuti zvikwanise kusiyanisa nzvimbo dziri pasi peyambiro, kuraira kana kuongororwa zvichienderana nekusimba uye padyo nengoziNenzira iyi, vanhu vanokwanisa kuona zviri nyore matunhu angangosangana nemafashama kana mafashama akasimba uye vogadzirisa maitiro avo, kubva pakusimuka kuenda kunzvimbo yepamusoro kusvika pakugara kure nemahombekombe nemahombekombe.
Mukuwedzera, chenjedzo dzinowanzoperekedzwa ne push zviziviso pane nharembozha, yakabatanidzwa mune zvese zveGoogle Mepu app uye chaiyo kudengenyeka uye tsunami application. Nenzira iyi, chero munhu ari munzvimbo inogona kukanganiswa anogona kugashira yakajeka, yemazuva ano nhungamiro yezvekuita.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuzvizivisa uye kuzvidzivirira
Mumamiriro ekukurumidzira seazvino, Zvakakosha kubvunza chete zviri pamutemo uye zvinozivikanwa masosi kudzivirira kupararira kwemanyepo kana manyepo. Masangano anopa data yakavimbika anosanganisira:
- El National Geographic Institute (IGN), iyo inopa kudengenyeka kwepasi mepu uye tsunami yambiro dzakagadzirirwa nharaunda yega yega.
- La Japan Meteorological Agency, ine madhairekitori akagadziridzwa uye kuraira kwenzvimbo dzine njodzi uye matanho anodiwa ekuzvidzivirira.
- El USGS and the NOAA Tsunami Yambiro Center, ine basa rekutarisa pasi rose uye kugadzira zvinyorwa zvemitauro yakawanda.
Mamwe maapplication akadai MyShake, Earthquake Network kana Tsunami Alert -inowanikwa kune akasiyana masisitimu ekushandisa-inokubvumirawo kuti ugadzirise zviziviso zvakagadziriswa zvichienderana nenzvimbo kana ukuru hwekudengenyeka kwakaonekwa. Kumisikidza zviziviso uye kuziva kuchengetedza mapuroteni kunogona kuita mutsauko wese. mukuita sarudzo panguva dzezvikamu zverudzi urwu.
Basa re tekinoroji mukudzivirira njodzi uye manejimendi
La Digitalization yakashandura nzira iyo vanhu vanogona kutarisira uye kupindura kune njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.Zvishandiso zvakaita seGoogle Mepu uye akawanda aripo maapuro anoita nharembozha chiteshi chekutanga cheruzivo nekudzivirira pamberi pezviitiko zvisingafungidzike. Uyezve, kubatana pakati pemasangano epasi rose, hurumende, uye mapuratifomu etekinoroji kunowedzera kushanda kweyambiro uye kunoderedza kukanganisa kunzvimbo dzakanyanya kutambudzika.
Iko kumhanya uko yambiro inoparadzirwa, kuwana mamepu anodyidzana, uye kugona kugadzirisa kugashira zviziviso zvakaratidza kiyi yekuderedza kukuvadzwa uye kufambisa kubuda kana nguva iri musimboti. Kuva neruzivo uye kuita nekukurumidza kwakakosha kudzivirira kubva kutsunami nedzimwe njodzi dzinobva mukuitika kwekudengenyeka kwenyika.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera kudengenyeka kweKamchatka kwakaratidza kukosha kweruzivo rwekukurumidza uye kukosha kweakavimbika zviwanikwa zvedhijitari kuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu vakangwarira uye vakagadzirira. Google Mepu nemamwe mapuratifomu zvakaratidza kuve vabatsiri vakakosha mukutarisa shanduko yeyambiro yetsunami uye kutora matanho akakodzera nguva dzese.