European Union yapa mvumo yayo yekupedzisira ku muripo mutsva we3 euros pamapakeji madiki zvinosvika kumusika weEU, shanduko ichakanganisa zvakananga kutenga kunoitwa pamapuratifomu ane mutengo wakaderera akadai saShein naTemu. Chiyero ichi, chakapedzwa muBrussels, chinoratidza shanduko huru kumamiriyoni eodha, ayo kusvika pari zvino, akapinda mumusika weEU pasina mimwe mari inodarika VAT.
As of 1 yeJulyVatengi vekuSpain, pamwe chete nevari mune dzimwe nyika dziri mumusika wepasi rose, vachaona maodha avo akawanda asingadhuri kubva kunze kweEU achizodhura zvishoma. Chinangwa chakataurwa chemasangano eEU ndechekupindura kune makwikwi anoonekwa seasina kururama yekutumira uku kusina kukosha, pamwe nekuderedza hutsotsi uye kugadzirisa njodzi dzehutano nekuchengetedzeka kune vashandisi dzine chekuita nezvigadzirwa zvinosvika kubva kunyika dzechitatu zvisina mafirita akawanda.
Mutero mutsva we€3 unoshanda sei uye unokanganisa vanaani?
Mari itsva iyi yemaeuro matatu ichashandiswa ku mapakeji madiki kubva kune vatengesi vasiri vemuEU zvakanyoreswa nechirongwa cheEU chekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika nechinangwa cheVAT. Chirongwa ichi ndicho chinoshandiswa nemapuratifomu epasi rose kubhadhara mutero mukati meEuropean Union, uye zvichienderana nedata razvino kubva kuBrussels, Inofukidza inenge 93% yemafambiro e-commerce vanopinda muEuropean Union.
Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti ruzhinji rwemaodha akachipa anosvika kubva kunze kweEU, kusanganisira kutenga mu Shein, Temu nedzimwe zvitoro zvepamhepo zvinodhura zvishomaKutumirwa uku kuchakanganiswa nemari iyi yekuwedzera. Tiri kutaura nezvekutumira zvinhu zvine mutengo wakaderera, kazhinji pasi pe€150, izvo kusvika pari zvino zvakatanga kutengeswa pasina muripo nekuda kwe kusabhadhariswa mutero wemitero yemhando idzi dzehuwandu.
Mari yekuwedzera ye€3 haizoshandiswi papakeji yese sekunge iri yuniti imwe chete, asi Kutumira kuchabhadhariswa chikamu chimwe nechimwe chechigadzirwa.Nemamwe mashoko, kana zvinhu zvinobva muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemitero zvikasanganiswa mukati mebhokisi rimwe chete, huwandu hwese hwemutero huchawedzera.
Kuti tinzwisise izvi zviri nani, EU pachayo inopa muenzaniso wakajeka: kana pasuru ine mabhurauzi maviri emvere dzemakwai nebhurauzi rimwe chete resirikiKana paine zvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana zvezvigadzirwa, pachinzvimbo chekuwedzera kumwe chete kwe€3, €3 ichashandiswa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe, zvichikonzera mutero wehuwandu hwe 6 euros nezvepakeji iyoyo chaiyo.
Sisitimu iyi ichaita kuti, kune mamwe maodha akabatanidzwa, mutengo wekuwedzera unopfuura zvakanyanya ma euro matatu ekutangaIzvi ndizvo zvinoonekwa nevatengi vakawanda, kunyanya kana vachigara vachitenga zvinhu zvemafashoni, zvishongedzo, kana zvinhu zvidiki zvemumba zvinowanzosanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa.
Shanduko yakanangana zvikuru nekumuka kwaShein, Temu nedzimwe puratifomu dzeChinese
Kunyangwe chiyero ichi chiri chevanhu vose uye chinoshanda kune chero mutengesi anobva kunze kweEuropean Union anosangana nezvinodiwa, muBrussels mune chinangwa chakananga pa Kukura kwemapuratifomu eChinese anodhura zvakanyanyaMumakore achangopfuura, mawebhusaiti akaita seShein kana Temu akawedzera zvinhu zvavanotumira kuEurope nekuda kwemitengo inokwikwidzana zvikuru uye hurongwa hwakasimba hwekushambadza uye kukopana.
Ruzivo rwakabatwa neEuropean Commission runonyatsoratidza: muna 2024 chete, Zvinhu zvinotengeswa nemutengo wakaderera zvinosvika mabhiriyoni 4.600 kuenda kuEU. Izvi zvakaenzana nekupinda kwevamwe Mapakeji emamiriyoni gumi nemaviri pazuva izvo, kazhinji, zvaisabhadhariswa mitero nekuti zvaisapfuura kukosha kwemaeuro zana nemakumi mashanu kwakatarwa semuganho.
Mukati mehuwandu ihwohwo, huremu hweChina hwakawandisa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 91% yemirairo ine mutengo wakaderera dzakasvika pamusika wenharaunda muna 2024 dzakabva kunyika ino, kureva kuti, dzinenge 4.170 mamirioni anotumirwa yemamiriyoni 4.600 akanyoreswa. Kukwira kunoshamisa tichifunga kuti, makore mashoma apfuura, huwandu hwemapakeji erudzi urwu hwaive anenge mabhiriyoni 1.200.
Kukura uku nekukurumidza kwakamutsa kutya pakati pevakuru veEU, avo vanotenda kuti pane kukanganisa makwikwi zvichienzaniswa nemakambani ekare ekuEurope anoshanda ari mukati meboka iri. Kuwedzera pane izvi kusava nechokwadi nezvekutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza uye yekunyora mazita, pamwe nekufungira kuti hunyengeri hukuru mukuzivisa kukosha kudzivirira mitero.
Nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi zvese, EU Council yakasimbisa kuti mutero mutsva uyu haungorevi chete kuenzanisa nharaunda mune zvehupfumi, asiwo kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevatengi vekuEuropekuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zviri kupinda mumusika wenharaunda zvinotevedzera mitemo iripo uye hazvishandise nzira dzepamutemo dzekutyora mitemo.
Purogiramu yekushandiswa uye hunhu hwechinguvana hwechiyero ichi
Kunyangwe sarudzo yezvematongerwo enyika yakaitwa, mutero hauzobviswi ipapo ipapo. Rugwaro rwakatenderwa muBrussels runoti iyi itsva Mutengo we€3 unotanga kushanda musi wa1 ChikunguruIzvi zvinopa mwedzi yakati wandei kuti mapuratifomu, vatongi vemitero, nevatengi vagadzirire shanduko iyi.
Magadzirirwo echiyero ichi, musimboti, nezvepanyamaEU inoironga sedanho repakati kusvika pakatanga kushanda kwe Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira kwemitero kwakarongerwa muna 2028Ongororo yakazara iri kurongwa iyo ichakanganisa hurongwa hwese hweEU hwemitero yemutero. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti, kana shanduko iyi yakakura yangoitwa, muripo uyu uchava usina basa kana kuti uchabatanidzwa muhurongwa hwakazara.
Zvisinei, michina yakatenderwa inosiya mukana wakavhurika wekuti mutengo wacho unogona kuwedzerwa kupfuura 2028 kana kugadziriswa kwetsika dzemuEurope kwacho kusati kwagadzirira nenguva. Nemamwe mashoko, zuva regore ra2028 rakatarwa, asi hapana vimbiso yekuti mutemo uyu uchanyangarika ipapo ipapo mugore iroro.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vemapuratifomu aya nguva dzose pamwe nemakambani pachawo vanofanira kufunga nezve mukana wekuti muripo wekuwedzera ucharamba uripo kwemakore akawanda Kana nguva yekupedzisira yekuchinja tsika dzemuno ikawedzerwa, chimwe chinhu chisingashamisi tichifunga nezvekuoma kwehunyanzvi uye zvematongerwo enyika kwemaitiro aya.
Mhedzisiro inotarisirwa kune vatengi muSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeEU
Kune avo vanowanzo tenga paShein, Temu, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakafanana, mhedzisiro inoonekwa zvikuru ichave kuwedzera zvakananga mumutengo wekupedzisira weodhaMari shoma iyoyo inochengetedzwa nevashandisi vazhinji inokosheswa zvikuru ichaderedzwa, kunyanya mukutenga zvinhu zvisina mutengo wakaderera apo mamwe maeuro matatu kana matanhatu anomiririra chikamu chikuru chemari yese.
Kune maodha asingadhuri zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso maeuro mashanu kana matanhatu, muripo wekuwedzera wakatarwa we3 euros Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mushandisi afunge kaviri asati adzvanya bhatani rekutenga. Uye kana pasuru yacho iine mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa, mutengo unogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya, zvichideredza kukwezva kwemhando iyi inodhura zvakanyanya.
MuSpain, uko mapuratifomu aya awanikwa zvakanyanya mumakore mashoma chete, chiyero ichi chichaonekwa zvakanyanya mu zvikamu zvinonyanya kukoshesa mitengoIzvi zvinosanganisira vechidiki kana vatengi vanowanzo shandisa mawebhusaiti aya kugadzirisa mawadhiropu avo. Zvingangoita kuti vamwe vashandisi vaedze kubatanidza maodha kana kugadzirisa mhando dzezvinhu zvavanotenga kuti vadzivise kukanganiswa kwemutengo unobva muzvikamu.
Zvine musorowo kutarisira kuti mapuratifomu pachawo achaita nenzira dzakasiyana: mamwe angango tora chikamu chemutengo kudzivirira kurasikirwa nemakwikwi, nepo vamwe vachizozvipa mutengi zvachose, vachigadzirisa mutemo wavo wekutumira mahara, kukwidziridzwa kwavo kana mutengo wekutanga wezvigadzirwa.
Kubva kudivi reEurope, shoko ravanoda kutaura nderekuti mutero mutsva uyu hausi wekuranga mutengi, asi gadzirisa kusawirirana Izvi zvakabvumira vamwe vatambi kuti vapinde mumusika weEU pamwe chete nemitemo yakapfava kupfuura inodiwa nemakambani akagadzwa mukati meEU. Nguva ichataura kuti chiyero ichi chichasvika papi pasina kurambidza zvakanyanya kutengeserana kwepamhepo.
Danho rekutanga rekugadzirisa hurongwa hwetsika dzemuEurope
Kuunzwa kwemubhadharo uyu we3 euro chikamu che nzira yakakura yekuvandudza tsika izvo European Union yanga ichigadzirira kwenguva yakati. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekugadzirisa hurongwa uhwu kuti huenderane nechokwadi chekuti e-commerce yakawedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa zvisina mutengo wakaderera, zvichiita kuti zviome uye zvidhure kutevera pasuru yega yega inoyambuka miganhu.
Shanduko yakarongwa muna 2028 ine chinangwa che nyore maitiro, simbisa kudzora uye kuvandudza kuteverwa yezvigadzirwa, vachishandisa data redhijitari rakawanda uye masisitimu ekuongorora njodzi kuti vaone kusarongeka zviri nani. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muripo wepari zvino unoshanda semhando yebhandeji, chinangwa chekuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa nemitengo yakaderera uye kudzivirira mamwe maitiro.
Vachimirira shanduko huru iyi, vakuru veEU vanoda kushandisa nzira dzakadai kutumira chiratidzo chakajeka kumapuratifomu asiri eEU: kana vachida kuramba vachishanda mumusika unoyevedza seweEurope, vanofanira kutevedzera mitemo yakaoma munyaya dzemitero, kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa uye pachena.
Kufamba kwese uku kuri kuitikawo panguva iyo nyika dzinoverengeka dzeEU, kusanganisira Spain, dzakataura pachena nezve kushushikana kwadzo pamusoro pe kukanganisa kunoita mapuratifomu aya pazvitoro zvemunoKubva kumabhizinesi efashoni kusvika kuzvitoro zvidiki zvemunharaunda, vese vari kuona nzvimbo yavo yekufambisa zvinhu ichiderera nekuda kwemitengo isingawanzo enderana.
Nemutengo mutsva uyu, Brussels haingori kungowedzera mari yakawanda uye kuenzanisa nhandare, asiwo kutenga nguva kusvika hurongwa hutsva hwemitero hwatanga kushanda zvizere, vachiongorora kuburikidza nekupa maitiro evanhu vanobatanidzwa pamwe nemigumisiro chaiyo pamusika nevatengi.
Zvisinei, mvumo yekubhadharisa mutero we€3 pamapakeji madiki anobva kumapuratifomu akachipa akadai saShein naTemu inoratidza shanduko huru munzira iyo European Union inogadzirisa nayo dambudziko iri. kukura kwekutengeserana kwepamhepo kunze kweEUKubva musi wa1 Chikunguru, maodha akawanda asingadhuri haazove akachipa, uye vatengi nemakambani vachafanirwa kuchinjika kune mamiriro ezvinhu umo makwikwi anotambwa nemitemo yakaringana, vachimirira shanduko huru yemitero yakarongwa muna 2028 kuti ipedzise kutsanangura patsva nhandare yemitambo.